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ADHD Medications For Adults There are a lot of options available for ADHD medication for adults. They comprise stimulants, non-stimulants, and antidepressants. Stimulants are often used to treat symptoms of ADHD. They increase the levels of norepinephrine as well as dopamine levels in the brain. Bupropion There are a variety of medications that can be used to treat ADHD in adults, such as stimulants as well as non-stimulants. Many people with ADHD use stimulants like Ritalin and Adderall to be efficient. They can have side effects. They can also worsen mood, anxiety or co-morbidity. Bupropion is a prescription medicine that can be used to treat depression and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It works by increasing the levels of dopamine within the brain. It can be taken either in sustained-release or immediate release form. When bupropion is taken as monotherapy, it has been demonstrated to improve behavior and decrease impulsivity in ADHD. adhd without medication is also effective for ADHD patients with comorbid depression and substance abuse disorder. In a randomized clinical trial, adults who were treated with bupropion were 78 percent more likely to make it to the point of improvement determined by the CGI scale than those who were in the placebo group. These results are extremely promising however the study didn't include enough people to determine whether the improvements were lasting. Bupropion has been proven safe but it may cause side effects. Bupropion can cause dizziness, dry mouth, dry eyes, nausea and drowsiness. Some of these adverse effects can be minimized or eliminated by altering your dose. Side effects can also be severe if you are taking other alcohol or drugs and if you have an history of heart disease such as high blood pressure, irregular heartbeats or heart disease. You should consult your doctor if you have any of these conditions. It is also important to inform your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Certain antidepressants can impact the development of your child. Some antidepressants and other anti-seizure medications can increase the risk of congenital anomalies such as chromosomal disorders. If you are taking an antidepressant or another medication for a long time discuss with your doctor the possibility of having a baby born with these defects. Bupropion can cause birth defects and other health issues in the unborn baby during pregnancy. Women shouldn't take bupropion while pregnant or planning to become pregnant due to the possibility of risks. Guanfacine Guanfacine is a medication that is non-stimulant that is a possibility for adults with ADHD who have been unsuccessful on stimulants. It is used as an alternative to methylphenidate. It can also be prescribed in conjunction with other supplements or medications for ADHD. Guanfacine can be consumed once each day in the morning and in the evening. Guanfacine should be taken alongside other liquids, such as water. It should not be chewed or broken. It is essential to take the dose you missed right away. This drug may cause sedative or calming effects. This medication should not be used alongside alcohol, or any other depressant drugs as they can intensify the sedative effects. Although there are not many studies that have looked at the effects of guanfacine on adults with ADHD, one study where 17 subjects received guanfacine in combination with DAMP, showed it to be comparable with dextroamphetamine. Another trial with 25 subjects showed that guanfacine reduced the symptoms of ADHD and tics in children who previously failed methylphenidate and who were still taking stimulants (Scahill et al 2006). The improvement was significant enough to be clinically significant in this group. A third study of guanfacine within a teen population found it to be effective for the treatment of ADHD and tics and was twice as effective as placebo. The reduction in symptoms among these children was coupled with a decrease in errors of commission and omissions on the Conner Parental Rating Scale (CPRS) and improved school performance scores on the Yale Global Severity Scale (YGTSS). The most common dose of guanfacine in older children is 0.5 mg to 1 mg, twice a day. Based on the weight and age of the child the dosage can be gradually increased. A doctor will monitor the child's blood pressure and pulse during treatment to ensure that there is no decrease in blood pressure or fainting. The medication is often taken with a diuretic to lower high blood pressure. Clonidine Clonidine, a nonstimulant drug, can be used to treat ADHD symptoms. It can also be used to lower blood pressure and can help reduce anxiety. It is available in tablet form, in the form of an injection, or as a transdermal patch that slowly releases the drug to your body throughout the day. The drug is an alpha-2 adrenergic agonist that lowers blood pressure by relaxing the arteries and reducing your heart rate. Although scientists aren't sure what it does however, it is believed it acts on the part in the brain that controls hyperactivity and inattention. Clonidine is generally taken at an amount of 0.1 mg (mg) each night at the time of sleeping, or as prescribed by a doctor. It can also be applied to your skin once a week using a transdermal spray. Although clonidine can be effective in combating symptoms of ADHD However, it's not as powerful as stimulant medications, and it can take several weeks to experience the full benefits of the medication. The side effects of the medication like sleepiness and drowsiness can also occur, which could affect your academic and work performance. Consult your physician if you have trouble sleeping. This is especially true for those who take benzodiazepines, as well as antidepressants that can cause the feeling of drowsiness. Clonidine can cause brain fog, which is an illness that can make it difficult for people to concentrate on their tasks. This condition may be treated with Clonidine. It is essential to follow the doctor's instructions carefully when taking clonidine and other nonstimulants. You should keep a list of the medications you are taking and any vitamins or supplements you are taking. Discuss with your doctor any changes to your exercise or diet regimen. Injecting more than the recommended amount of clonidine may result in negative effects, including drowsiness and dizziness. Overdoses have resulted in reversible cardiac conduction defects or dysrhythmias, apnea, coma, and seizures. Clonidine is used to treat the symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adults. Clonidine can also be used to lower blood pressure. It is available in the form of an extended-release (long acting) tablet and transdermal patch that can be applied to the skin each week. Non-stimulants Your doctor may prescribe non-stimulant medications if you cannot manage ADHD symptoms with stimulants. They comprise a variety of norepinephrine- and dopamine-enhancing drugs, including antidepressants. Some are specially designed for use in treating ADHD and other disorders, while others are prescriptions off-label. As opposed to stimulants, these medicines take longer to be effective and are often used multiple times throughout the day for around-the-clock effects. They also require longer to titrate which means they may require more adjustments to dosages or schedules. They also have a greater chance of negative effects, such as high blood pressure and a high heart rate, which can cause psychiatric issues. This is a risk that should be discussed with your doctor prior to beginning any type of medication. Non-stimulant drugs include atomoxetine Clonidine (Kapvay) and guanfacine. These medications increase the levels of a different chemical in the brain known as norepinephrine, which improves concentration and focus. They can also help to improve impulsive behaviors and reduce the need to move or fidget. They are effective in helping to reduce ADHD symptoms. However, they may cause mood swings and even an increase. If these side effects are troubling you and your doctor might try overlapping doses or switching to an extended-release version of medication, which will build up in your bloodstream and then wear off slowly. Another class of medication, NDRIs (norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibits), slow down the brain's absorption. They are most commonly employed to treat depression, but some are also helpful in treating ADHD. These drugs are more expensive and typically taken in larger doses than stimulants acting quickly, but they are generally safe and have a solid safety record. They are available in short-acting as well as long-acting varieties. Shorter-acting stimulants are utilized within one hour and longer-acting stimulants can be used for up to 24 hours. Certain of these medications that are non-stimulant such as clonidine, guanfacine, may be prescribed in conjunction with stimulants for patients who have coexisting anxiety or depression. These medications can also lessen side effects from stimulants, for example, sleeplessness and agitation.